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THE WEATHER BEAT · OCT 9

Isaias reaches 110 mph overnight with landfall expected tonight, as High Wind Watches stretch to Atlanta and Chattanooga

Isaias strengthened to 110 mph overnight and is forecast to peak near 120 mph today before landfall tonight or early Saturday. Its wind field has doubled.

GOES satellite view of the event region
The Gulf of Mexico and the Southeast from GOES East at 6:30 a.m. CDT Friday, 9 October 2026, with Hurricane Isaias in the north-central Gulf. Image: NOAA GOES-East GeoColor via NASA GIBS, 2026-10-09 00:00Z.

Key points

  • Isaias strengthened overnight to 110 mph, with its pressure down to 963 mb. At 4 a.m. CDT it was 200 miles south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River, moving north-northeast at 15 mph. The National Hurricane Center expects landfall inside the Hurricane Warning tonight or early Saturday.
  • The Center now forecasts a peak near 120 mph by 1 p.m. CDT today. Discussion 9 had 100 mph for the same hour. It still expects some weakening before landfall and calls its best estimate "a high-end category 2 intensity at landfall."
  • The wind field has grown. Hurricane-force winds now reach 30 miles from the center, up from 15, and tropical-storm-force winds reach 185 miles, up from 125. Overnight, High Wind Watches covered north Alabama, Chattanooga and the metro Atlanta counties, and Jackson, Mississippi, added three counties to its Tropical Storm Watch.

Isaias Friday morning: 110 mph and still strengthening

Isaias spent the night over deep, warm Gulf water and used it. The Hurricane Hunters found flight-level winds up to 107 knots, a better-defined eye and a shrinking eyewall, and the Center raised the surface winds to 110 mph in its 4 a.m. CDT advisory. The pressure fell 9 mb in three hours, from 972 to 963. The Center's headline was blunt: "Preparations should be rushed to completion as the weather will go downhill quickly today."

The Center expects Isaias to become a major hurricane this morning. Its forecast still calls for some weakening before landfall, when the wind shear rises. The discussion also explained why that call is shaky: "it would only take about a 6h delay in the onset of the shear to bring a stronger hurricane than expected onshore." It added that, whatever the exact wind speed at landfall, "Isaias will be a dangerous hurricane with significant storm surge, damaging winds, and flooding rains," and that the wind field should grow, so "some of these impacts will extend well away from the center."

The track barely moved. Isaias should turn north and pick up speed today. The forecast puts the center inland near 31.0N 87.1W by 1 a.m. CDT Saturday, which is north of the Alabama and Florida Panhandle coast. No coastal watch or warning changed overnight. The Hurricane Warning still runs from Ocean Springs, Mississippi, to the Bay/Gulf County Line in Florida.

Item7 p.m. CDT Thu (Adv 9A, last night's story)10 p.m. CDT Thu (Adv 10)1 a.m. CDT Fri (Adv 10A)4 a.m. CDT Fri (Adv 11)
Center24.9N 88.8W25.4N 88.4W25.8N 88.4W26.4N 88.0W
Distance from the mouth of the MississippiAbout 290 mi SAbout 260 mi SAbout 230 mi SAbout 200 mi SSE
Max sustained winds100 mph105 mph105 mph110 mph
Pressure974 mb969 mb972 mb963 mb (28.44 in)
MovementNE, 13 mphNE, 14 mphNNE, 14 mphNNE, 15 mph
Coastal changenonenonenonenone
NHC forecast point (Discussion 11, 4 a.m. CDT Fri)PositionMax winds
Fri 1 p.m. CDT28.4N 87.3W120 mph
Sat 1 a.m. CDT31.0N 87.1W, inland75 mph
Sat 1 p.m. CDT33.5N 87.5W, post-tropical, inland40 mph
Sun 1 a.m. CDT35.5N 86.7W, post-tropical, inland30 mph
Sun 1 p.m. CDT38.2N 83.1W, post-tropical, inland15 mph
Mon 1 a.m. CDTdissipated
Peak surge if it arrives at high tide (Adv 11)Height above ground
Dauphin Island, AL to Indian Pass, FL5 to 7 ft
Indian Pass to Steinhatchee River, FL4 to 6 ft
Steinhatchee River to Suwannee River, FL3 to 5 ft
Mouth of the Mississippi to Dauphin Island; Mobile Bay3 to 5 ft
Suwannee River to Yankeetown, FL2 to 4 ft
Yankeetown to Egmont Key, FL; Lake Pontchartrain1 to 3 ft
Morgan City to the mouth of the Mississippi, LA1 to 2 ft

*Sources: National Hurricane Center Isaias Intermediate Advisory 9A (7 p.m. CDT Thu), Advisory 10 (10 p.m. CDT Thu), Intermediate Advisory 10A (1 a.m. CDT Fri), Advisory 11 and Discussion 11 (4 a.m. CDT Fri). Forecast times are converted from UTC. These are forecasts, not measurements.*

Inland: the wind watches reach Atlanta and Chattanooga

Overnight, every hurricane statement from the coastal and inland offices read "CHANGES: None" except one. At 4:19 a.m. CDT, Jackson, Mississippi, issued a Tropical Storm Watch for Clay, Lowndes and Oktibbeha counties.

The wider inland reach shows up in a different product. Five High Wind Watches now run from northeast Alabama across north Georgia into the Tennessee and North Carolina mountains, mostly for Saturday into Sunday morning. The strongest gusts in them are on the high ground: Morristown's watch for the Smoky Mountain zones says gusts up to 70 mph are possible. The Center's third key message expects "damaging wind gusts" over much of central and northern Alabama, far eastern Mississippi and western and northern Georgia, "especially in areas of higher terrain," and says more watches and warnings "may be required" there later today.

Office, issue timeCounties or zonesGusts possibleWhen
NWS Jackson MS, 4:19 a.m. CDT FriClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha (new Tropical Storm Watch)
NWS Birmingham AL, 11:07 p.m. CDT ThuBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah, Fayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winstonup to 45 mphlate Fri night through late Sat night
NWS Huntsville AL, 10:37 p.m. CDT ThuNorth Alabama, including Madison, Morgan and Lauderdale, and southern middle Tennesseeup to 50 mph, high-end 60 to 70 in higher terrainthrough 7 a.m. CDT Sun
NWS Peachtree City GA, 5:33 p.m. EDT Thu44 north and west-central Georgia counties, including Cobb, Gwinnett, DeKalb, Clayton and North and South Fultonup to 50 mphSat morning through Sun morning
NWS Morristown TN, 12:08 a.m. EDT FriHamilton, Bradley, Marion and Polk TN; Cherokee and Clay NCup to 60 mphSat morning through Sun morning
NWS Morristown TN, 12:08 a.m. EDT FriBlount, Cocke and Sevier Smoky Mountains, Johnson, Unicoi, Southeast Carter, Southeast Greene, Southeast Monroeup to 70 mphlate tonight through Sun morning

*Sources: NWS Jackson MS Tropical Cyclone Local Statement (4:19 a.m. CDT Fri); High Wind Watches from NWS Birmingham, Huntsville, Peachtree City and Morristown as issued; National Hurricane Center Discussion 11.*

The rain, and a tornado risk from this afternoon

The core forecast held: 4 to 8 inches across southern Alabama, the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend, and southwest Georgia, with local totals up to 15 inches where bands set up over the Panhandle and Big Bend. The figure for the rest of the Southeast went up. Advisory 9 on Thursday evening had 1 to 3 inches there, locally 5. Advisory 11 has 2 to 5 inches, locally up to 10, "especially across the Southern Appalachians and coastal Carolinas." The Center expects flash and urban flooding, "with considerable impacts possible," and river flooding, "some of which could be significant."

The Storm Prediction Center's Day 1 outlook, on the wire at 7:40 a.m. EDT, has a Slight Risk. Its summary: "Thunderstorms associated with Hurricane Isaias will have potential to produce tornadoes from this afternoon into the overnight period from the Florida Panhandle into southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia."

AreaAdvisory 9 (4 p.m. CDT Thu)Advisory 11 (4 a.m. CDT Fri)
Southern Alabama, Florida Panhandle and Big Bend, southwest Georgia4 to 8 in, locally 154 to 8 in, locally 15
Rest of the Southeast1 to 3 in, locally 52 to 5 in, locally 10
Coastal Carolinas3 to 5 in, locally 8inside the 2 to 5 in line, locally 10

*Sources: National Hurricane Center Isaias Advisories 9 and 11; Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Convective Outlook. Forecast amounts, not measurements.*

In its key messages, the Center asks residents of the surge warning area to "follow advice given by local officials and evacuate immediately if told to do so," and asks people under the Hurricane Warning to "prepare for the possibility of long-duration power outages." Farther inland, it asks residents to "secure loose outdoor items, avoid driving high-profile vehicles, and prepare for power outages." The federal preparedness guide is at https://www.ready.gov/hurricanes. Last night's story on the inland warnings is at /journal/beat/isaias-100-mph-montgomery-tropical-storm-warning-2026-10-08/.

This is a summary of official warnings, not emergency information. For live warnings see weather.gov and your local officials. The National Hurricane Center: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/

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