THE WEATHER BEAT · NOV 1
Severe storms and a tornado threat expected Sunday night over eastern New Mexico, SPC Slight Risk says
The 1:07 a.m. CDT SPC outlook shows a 5 percent tornado area over eastern New Mexico and the Texas Panhandle, with a line of storms due this evening.

Key points
- The Storm Prediction Center's 1:07 a.m. CDT Sunday outlook puts a Slight Risk of severe thunderstorms over the southern High Plains. It names damaging wind gusts and a tornado threat for Sunday evening and night, from eastern New Mexico toward northwest Oklahoma and southern Kansas.
- The outlook's 5 percent tornado area covers eastern New Mexico and the western edge of the Texas Panhandle. Roswell, Clovis, Portales, Tucumcari, Santa Rosa and Fort Sumner fall inside it.
- NWS Albuquerque's 4:50 a.m. MST discussion expects the severe threat to be greatest from the Rio Grande Valley eastward. It also keeps the flooding threat in western New Mexico going through Monday morning.
A Pacific cold front is due to cross New Mexico on Sunday. The Storm Prediction Center wrote its outlook around the line of storms that should form along it.
The outlook, issued at 1:07 a.m. CDT, calls for "severe wind gusts and a tornado threat" from "parts of New Mexico northeastward into the southern High Plains" this evening into tonight. Its reasoning is that moisture will move north ahead of the front, with dew points rising into the lower to mid 60s F in eastern New Mexico and west Texas. The storms are then expected to organize into a line as they meet that moisture. The outlook says tornado and wind chances "will likely become maximized" as the line crosses eastern New Mexico and west Texas in the evening. It says the threat may continue overnight as the line moves into northwest Oklahoma and southern Kansas.
NWS Albuquerque told the same story in its 4:50 a.m. MST discussion. It expects the front to reach western New Mexico around 1 to 2 p.m. and the Rio Grande Valley around 4 to 5 p.m. Over eastern New Mexico it lists 0 to 6 km shear up to 70 knots, 0 to 3 km helicity near 300 m^2/s^2 and mixed-layer CAPE near 1500 J/kg. It says damaging gusts "could exceed 70 mph from bowing segments" and that tornadoes could come from the line itself or from storms embedded in it. The office closes the thought with advice to have "more than one way to receive a warning today/tonight."
There is a second, separate piece. The outlook adds a smaller, isolated wind threat for parts of the Desert Southwest on Sunday afternoon. Albuquerque's discussion also keeps the flooding message from the weekend. It sees heavier rain returning to western New Mexico through Monday morning, with a chance of localized flooding on saturated soil and "a moderate to high chance for river flooding" in northern and western parts of the state. Monday brings a stronger front and falling snow levels, with a few inches of snow above 9,000 feet in the northern mountains.
| SPC Day 1 outlook, issued 1:07 a.m. CDT Sun Nov 1 | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Categorical | Slight Risk, southern High Plains (Marginal Risk wraps a wider area to the north and west) |
| Tornado | 5 percent area over eastern New Mexico and the western Texas Panhandle; 2 percent area around it |
| Wind | 15 percent area over eastern New Mexico and the Texas Panhandle; 5 percent area across a wider swath from southern New Mexico toward Kansas |
| Hail | 5 percent area over eastern New Mexico and the Texas Panhandle |
| Towns inside the 5 percent tornado area (checked by hand against the polygon) | Roswell, Clovis, Portales, Tucumcari, Santa Rosa, Fort Sumner (New Mexico) |
| Towns checked and outside it | Albuquerque, Hobbs, Artesia, Carlsbad (New Mexico), Lubbock (Texas) |
*Source: SPC Day 1 Convective Outlook and areal outline (PTSDY1), valid 12Z Nov 1 to 12Z Nov 2, issued 06:09Z; NWS Albuquerque Area Forecast Discussion, 4:50 a.m. MST Nov 1. Probabilities are the outlook's, and the 12 hour valid window is the product's. Outlooks are updated through the day, so later issues may differ.*
A reader can test this against Monday's record. Did the line form, did eastern New Mexico see a preliminary tornado report inside the 5 percent area, and did anything fall outside it? The Beat will check the NWS local storm reports once the evening is over.
The Weather School lesson on watches, warnings and advisories explains how an outlook differs from the products that follow it. This is a morning summary, not emergency information. For live warnings see weather.gov and your local officials.
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