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THE WEATHER BEAT · OCT 9

Isaias reaches the Pensacola coast at 110 mph as Extreme Wind Warnings go up and Butler County, Alabama, moves to a Hurricane Warning

At 7 p.m. CDT Isaias was 45 miles from Pensacola at 110 mph, with gusts to 97 mph at Gulf Breeze and 15 Flash Flood Warnings across the Panhandle.

GOES satellite view of the event region
The northern Gulf coast from GOES East at 6 p.m. CDT Friday, 9 October 2026, with Hurricane Isaias south of Pensacola. Image: NOAA GOES-East GeoColor via NASA GIBS, 2026-10-09 23:00Z.

Key points

  • At 7 p.m. CDT the National Hurricane Center put Isaias 45 miles southeast of Pensacola. It had 110 mph winds and a pressure of 967 mb, and was moving north at 18 mph. The Center expected landfall on the western Florida Panhandle "within the next hour or two."
  • At 5:45 p.m. CDT the NWS offices in Mobile and Tallahassee issued Extreme Wind Warnings for the eyewall coast from southeastern Escambia County through southwestern Walton County. Weather stations near Gulf Breeze measured a sustained wind of 83 mph and a gust of 97 mph.
  • The warnings also grew inland on Friday. Butler, Crenshaw and Monroe counties in Alabama moved up to a Hurricane Warning. High Wind Watches from north Alabama to the Smokies became High Wind Warnings. Fifteen Flash Flood Warnings covered the Panhandle and the Big Bend.

Isaias Friday evening: at the coast, and gustier than its number

Isaias crossed the last of the Gulf on Friday afternoon and lost a little strength on the way. Its winds peaked near 120 mph in the 1 p.m. CDT advisory. By 7 p.m. they were 110 mph and the pressure had risen to 967 mb. The Center's 4 p.m. discussion explained the drop. Wind shear from the southwest had risen to 30 to 40 knots, and the storm had grown lopsided, with "very intense convection mainly confined to the northern eyewall." Dropsondes found winds falling off sharply near the water's surface. The discussion also warned that the lower number may undersell what people feel: "it's very likely that Isaias will be a gustier-than-normal hurricane when it makes landfall," and its fast motion "could bring strong hurricane-force gusts well inland."

The measurements climbed through the evening. At 1 p.m. the strongest gust the Center reported was 47 mph at Dauphin Island. By 6 p.m. a NOAA buoy in the Gulf had measured a gust of 81 mph and a station near Perdido Bay one of 75 mph. The 7 p.m. advisory carried a sustained wind of 83 mph and a gust of 97 mph from a WeatherFlow station in Gulf Breeze, and a 71 mph gust at Pensacola International Airport.

At 5:44 p.m. CDT, radar and the Hurricane Hunters found the eyewall's strongest winds 11 to 18 miles off the coast, moving north at 15 mph. The Mobile office issued an Extreme Wind Warning a minute later for southern Okaloosa, southern Santa Rosa and southeastern Escambia counties, until 8:45 p.m. CDT. The towns it named included Pensacola, Gulf Breeze, Milton, Niceville, Fort Walton Beach and Destin. Tallahassee issued the same warning for southwestern Walton County.

The surge forecast also changed during the day without a single watch or warning line moving. This morning's Advisory 11 had 5 to 7 feet from Dauphin Island to Indian Pass. By the afternoon, the highest band was 6 to 9 feet from the Alabama and Florida border to Grayton Beach.

Item4 a.m. CDT (Adv 11, this morning's story)1 p.m. CDT (Adv 12A)4 p.m. CDT (Adv 13)6 p.m. CDT (Update)7 p.m. CDT (Adv 13A)
Center26.4N 88.0W28.4N 87.2W29.2N 87.0W29.8N 86.8W30.1N 86.6W
Distance200 mi SSE of the mouth of the Mississippi145 mi S of Pensacola90 mi S of Pensacola55 mi SSE of Pensacola45 mi SE of Pensacola
Max sustained winds110 mph120 mph115 mph115 mph110 mph
Pressure963 mb959 mb959 mb960 mb967 mb (28.56 in)
MovementNNE, 15 mphNNE, 16 mphN, 17 mphN, 18 mphN, 18 mph
Coastal changenonenonenonenone
Reported wind (as the Center quoted it)SustainedGustAdvisory
Dauphin Island, AL47 mph12A, 1 p.m. CDT
Fair Point Light 2, near Gulf Breeze, FL46 mph58 mph13, 4 p.m. CDT
Pensacola Naval Air Station, FL56 mph13, 4 p.m. CDT
NDBC Buoy 42028, Gulf81 mphUpdate, 6 p.m. CDT
WeatherFlow, near Perdido Bay75 mphUpdate, 6 p.m. CDT
WeatherFlow, Gulf Breeze, FL83 mph97 mph13A, 7 p.m. CDT
Pensacola International Airport (KPNS)71 mph13A, 7 p.m. CDT
Peak surge if it arrives at high tideAdv 11 (4 a.m. CDT)Adv 13A (7 p.m. CDT)
AL/FL Border to Grayton Beach, FL5 to 7 ft (inside Dauphin Island to Indian Pass)6 to 9 ft
Grayton Beach to Indian Pass, FL5 to 7 ft4 to 7 ft
Dauphin Island, AL to AL/FL Border5 to 7 ft4 to 6 ft
Indian Pass to Steinhatchee River, FL4 to 6 ft4 to 6 ft
Steinhatchee River to Suwannee River, FL3 to 5 ft3 to 5 ft
Mouth of the Mississippi to Dauphin Island; Lower Mobile Bay3 to 5 ft3 to 5 ft
Suwannee River to Yankeetown, FL; Upper Mobile Bay2 to 4 ft2 to 4 ft

*Sources: National Hurricane Center Isaias Advisory 11, Intermediate Advisory 12A, Advisory 13 and Discussion 13, Tropical Cyclone Update (6 p.m. CDT), Intermediate Advisory 13A; NWS Mobile and Tallahassee Extreme Wind Warnings, 5:45 and 5:46 p.m. CDT. Wind reports are preliminary, as the Center quoted them. Surge figures are forecasts, not measurements.*

Inland: a Hurricane Warning reaches Butler County, and the wind watches became warnings

At 7:14 p.m. CDT the Mobile office upgraded Butler, Crenshaw and Monroe counties in south Alabama from a Tropical Storm Warning to a Hurricane Warning. That fits Advisory 13A, which expected hurricane-force winds to reach "as far as 100 miles from the coast into southern Alabama." Earlier in the day, Jackson, Mississippi, Memphis, Mobile and Peachtree City raised Tropical Storm Watches to warnings across east Mississippi and west-central Georgia, including Muscogee and Troup counties.

Farther north, the High Wind Watches in this morning's story became warnings by evening. Most of them run from late tonight into Sunday morning. The strongest gusts are again on the high ground: Morristown's warning for the Smoky Mountain zones says gusts up to 70 mph.

Office, issue timeUpgrade or warningCounties or zonesGustsWhen
NWS Mobile AL, 7:14 p.m. CDTTropical Storm Warning to Hurricane WarningButler, Crenshaw, Monroe AL
NWS Mobile AL, 1:09 p.m. CDTTropical Storm Watch to WarningPerry, Stone, Wayne MS
NWS Jackson MS, 1:06 p.m. CDTTropical Storm Watch to Warning, plus new warning for Choctaw and WebsterClarke, Clay, Forrest, Jasper, Jones, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston
NWS Memphis TN, 1:42 p.m. CDTNew Tropical Storm WarningChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe MS
NWS Peachtree City GA, 11:38 a.m. EDTTropical Storm Watch to Warning16 west-central Georgia counties, including Muscogee, Troup, Harris, Meriwether, Sumter
NWS Huntsville AL, 11:34 a.m. CDTHigh Wind WarningCullman, Madison, Morgan, DeKalb, Jackson, Marshallup to 60 mph1 a.m. Sat to 7 a.m. CDT Sun
NWS Peachtree City GA, 11:02 a.m. EDTHigh Wind WarningNorth and west-central Georgia, including Floyd, Bartow, Cherokee, Forsyth, Hallup to 50 mph, stronger in the mountainsmidnight tonight to 8 a.m. EDT Sun
NWS Birmingham AL, 5:17 p.m. CDTHigh Wind WarningBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowahup to 55 mph1 a.m. Sat to 1 a.m. CDT Sun
NWS Morristown TN, 4:48 p.m. EDTHigh Wind WarningBlount, Cocke and Sevier Smoky Mountains, Johnson, Unicoi, Southeast Carter, Southeast Greene, Southeast Monroe, East Polk, and othersup to 70 mphmidnight tonight to 8 a.m. EDT Sun
NWS Morristown TN, 4:48 p.m. EDTHigh Wind WarningCherokee and Clay NCup to 60 mphmidnight tonight to 8 a.m. EDT Sun
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg SC, 5:19 p.m. EDTHigh Wind Warning above 3,500 ftWestern North Carolina mountains, Graham and Macon to Mitchellup to 60 mphfrom midnight tonight

*Sources: NWS Tropical Cyclone Local Statements (Mobile, Jackson MS, Memphis, Peachtree City) and High Wind Warnings from Huntsville, Peachtree City, Birmingham, Morristown and Greenville-Spartanburg, as issued Friday.*

The rain arrived ahead of the eye

The flooding began before the center reached the coast. At 4:35 p.m. CDT, Tallahassee reported that local law enforcement had found flooded roads across Lynn Haven and Panama City. By 7:37 p.m. CDT, the Mobile and Tallahassee offices had issued 15 Flash Flood Warnings covering 15 Panhandle and Big Bend counties, from Escambia east to Leon and Wakulla. In the 7:14 p.m. CDT warning for southern Okaloosa County, radar estimated that 4 to 7 inches had already fallen. The rain forecast in Advisory 13A was the same as this morning's: 4 to 8 inches across southern Alabama, the Panhandle and Big Bend, and southwest Georgia, locally up to 15. Most of the rest of the Southeast was forecast to get 2 to 5 inches, locally up to 10, "especially across the Southern Appalachians and coastal Carolinas." The Storm Prediction Center's Day 1 outlook had a Slight Risk and expected the tornado potential to "continue increasing" tonight across the Florida Panhandle, southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia.

OfficeFlash Flood Warnings, 3:34 to 7:37 p.m. CDT FriCounties
NWS Mobile AL7Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa FL
NWS Tallahassee FL8Walton, Holmes, Washington, Bay, Jackson, Calhoun, Gulf, Franklin, Liberty, Wakulla, Gadsden, Leon FL

*Sources: NWS Mobile and Tallahassee Flash Flood Warnings as issued; National Hurricane Center Advisory 13A; Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Convective Outlook. Radar estimates are preliminary; rain amounts in the advisory are forecasts.*

The Center's key messages asked people in the surge warning area to follow evacuation orders from local officials. For people under the Hurricane Warning, they said to "have a safe room to ride out the storm and prepare for long-duration power outages." Farther inland, they said to "secure loose outdoor items, avoid driving high-profile vehicles, prepare for power outages, and be aware of the potential for falling trees." The federal preparedness guide is at https://www.ready.gov/hurricanes. This morning's story is at /journal/beat/isaias-110-mph-landfall-tonight-panhandle-alabama-2026-10-09/.

This is a summary of official warnings, not emergency information. For live warnings see weather.gov and your local officials. The National Hurricane Center: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/

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