THE WEATHER BEAT · OCT 31
Jasper's wettest day on record: 10.2 inches of rain on October 31, 2013.
On Halloween 2013 the Jasper, Texas, gauge measured 10.2 inches of rain, the wettest day in our archive of NOAA station records.
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On Halloween 2013 the Jasper, Texas, gauge measured 10.2 inches of rain, the wettest day in our archive of NOAA station records.
OCT 31 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Major flooding forecast on the San Juan River at Pagosa Springs as Southwest flood watches cover five states.
NWS Grand Junction forecasts a 17.0 ft crest at Pagosa Springs by Monday, and ten NWS offices have flood watches out across the Southwest.
OCT 31 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Halloween Blizzard of 1991: Duluth's snowiest day on record, 24.1 inches on November 1.
Duluth measured 24.1 inches on November 1, 1991 and Two Harbors 24.0 inches the next day, each its snowiest day on record, in what NWS Duluth calls the.
OCT 30 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Gardiner's wettest day on record: 8.3 inches of rain on October 30, 1886.
On October 30, 1886, the Gardiner, Maine, gauge measured 8.3 inches of rain, the wettest day in our archive and the oldest record it holds for this date.
OCT 30 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
First flash flood warnings under the West Texas flood watch: Howard, Mitchell, Scurry, Dawson and Gaines counties.
NWS Midland/Odessa issued two flash flood warnings at 11:43 a.m. CDT Friday for five counties, with 1 to 2 inches of rain reported at issue time.
OCT 30 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
One weak tornado near Danbury, Wisconsin, inside Wednesday's 5 percent line, and hail to 3 inches in Minnesota.
Wednesday's reader check answered: one preliminary tornado over Love Lake near Danbury, Wisconsin, with no damage reported, and a measured 3.00 inch.
OCT 29 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Purgatoire and the Rio Chama come in under their old marks, as the Rio Puerco makes a second rise near Bernardo.
The Rio Chama topped out at 6.7 feet, not 6.9; the Purgatoire crest forecast fell from 10.2 to 9.7 feet; the Rio Puerco heads for 21.8 feet Wednesday.
OCT 28 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A Slight severe risk for the Twin Cities and northwest Wisconsin Wednesday afternoon, with a few tornadoes possible.
SPC's 11:20 a.m. CDT outlook puts a 5 percent tornado area over Minneapolis and St. Paul; NWS Twin Cities calls it a highly conditional threat, with rain.
OCT 28 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Ithaca's wettest day on record: 5.1 inches at the Cornell gauge on October 28, 1981.
On October 28, 1981, the Ithaca Cornell University gauge measured 5.1 inches of rain, its wettest day in a record back to 1893, and Freeville set its own.
OCT 28 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Sandy, fourteen years on: Cape May's 8.9 inches led a run of wettest-day records to Westminster, Maryland.
On October 29 and 30, 2012, as Sandy came ashore in New Jersey, fifteen gauges from Cape May to Westminster set wettest-day records, and Davis, West.
OCT 27 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Florida's coastal flood watches become warnings from Nassau to Miami-Dade, and the Keys get major saltwater flooding.
NWS Key West upgraded to a Coastal Flood Warning for major saltwater flooding at 3:33 p.m. EDT; warnings now cover the whole Atlantic coast, through.
OCT 27 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Rio Puerco and the San Juan crest below their highest forecasts, as the Purgatoire at Las Animas heads for its 1995 mark.
The Rio Puerco topped out at 24.3 feet, not 25.3, and Bluff at 26.2 feet, not 31.0; the Purgatoire near Las Animas is forecast to tie 1995 Wednesday.
OCT 27 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A Flood Watch for every main Hawaiian island from Tuesday, with 2 to 8 inches of rain forecast through Thursday.
NWS Honolulu expects a stalled tropical trough to bring 2 to 8 inches Tuesday to Thursday; Tropical Storm Olana weakens to the southwest.
OCT 26 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Hurricane force with no hurricane: what Monday's Bering Sea warning means, and the gale and storm bands under it.
NWS Anchorage forecast south winds of 50 to 65 knots in the Bering Sea Monday. Here is how gale, storm and hurricane force warnings are set by speed alone.
OCT 26 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Rio Puerco passes its forecast crest near Bernardo, New Mexico, and tops the old Highway 60 bridge, as Alamosa ties 1948.
The Rio Puerco read 24.3 feet near Bernardo Monday, above its forecast crest, with 25.3 feet due after midnight; Alamosa tied its 1948 crest.
OCT 26 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Rio Puerco heads for its highest level since 1944 near Bernardo, New Mexico, as the San Juan crest reaches Bluff.
Albuquerque expects the Rio Puerco at 24.1 feet tonight, its highest since 1944; Rio Chama gauges passed old crests, and Bluff's crest is now 29.5 feet.
OCT 25 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The San Juan River sets a flood of record at Farmington as the Animas and the Rio Grande run near their highest crests.
NWS Albuquerque calls the San Juan at Farmington the flood of record; Colorado reports flooded structures and Rio Grande evacuations.
OCT 24 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Where to get help: the Colorado and New Mexico river floods.
Federal aid, 211, the New Mexico and Utah emergency agencies, the Red Cross and SBA loans after the Four Corners river floods.
OCT 24 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Hurricane Vance drops to 90 mph off southwest Mexico, with up to 10 inches of rain forecast for Colima, Michoacan and Jalisco.
Cold water and wind shear broke Vance's eyewall on Saturday. NHC says a Tropical Storm Watch may be needed for Mexico's southwest coast, and its rain.
OCT 24 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The San Juan River's flood crest heads into Utah, due near 31 feet at Mexican Hat Sunday, after a record stage at Shiprock.
Grand Junction calls the San Juan crest headed for Bluff and Mexican Hat catastrophic, and Shiprock ran higher than forecast, the highest on record.
OCT 24 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Five years ago this week, the Sierra took 10.4 inches of rain in a day at Blue Canyon, one of 25 wettest-day records.
On October 24, 2021, 25 gauges from the Bay Area to the Sierra and Nevada recorded their wettest day, led by Blue Canyon at 10.4 inches.
OCT 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A rare Coastal Flood Warning for the San Diego and Orange County coasts, Sunday to Thursday, as the Upper Keys go to major.
NWS San Diego expects significant coastal flooding at high tide from Sunday to Thursday, with morning tides over 7.5 feet by Monday; the Upper Keys now.
OCT 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Jacksonville's Coastal Flood Watches become Warnings from the Georgia beaches to Flagler, Saturday through Monday.
NWS Jacksonville upgraded to Coastal Flood Warnings Friday evening, with water forecast 2 to 3.5 feet above the high tide mark by Sunday.
OCT 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Moenkopi Wash runs more than 9 feet above flood stage near Tuba City, and the Paria River peaks near 2,500 cubic feet per second.
Overnight gauges: Moenkopi Wash at 36.38 ft against a 27 ft flood stage, the Paria near 2,500 cfs, and 3.5 inches in Santa Barbara County.
OCT 22 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The St. Johns River at Astor, Florida, reaches moderate flood stage on days of northeast wind, with stronger wind due this weekend.
No rain required: northeast wind has pushed the St. Johns at Astor to 3.2 ft against a 2.3 ft flood stage, and Melbourne expects 20 to 30 mph winds this.
OCT 22 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Coastal Flood Watches from Jacksonville to the Georgia beaches as Miami warns of the season's peak King Tide this weekend.
Jacksonville expects moderate tidal flooding up to 2.5 ft MHHW by Sunday and Monday; Miami already has moderate flooding each high tide and says major is.
OCT 22 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Southwest flood watches widen to Southern California and New Mexico, with an Enhanced severe risk on Arizona's Mogollon Rim.
Flood Watches now run from Santa Barbara County to the eastern San Juan Mountains, and the Storm Prediction Center has an Enhanced risk on the Mogollon.
OCT 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Tornado Watch for northern Arizona and a Flash Flood Warning on the Moenkopi Wash after an 8-foot gauge rise.
Tornado Watch 688 covers Flagstaff, Sedona, Prescott and Kingman until 6 p.m. MST, and a Moenkopi Wash gauge rose about 8 feet by late morning.
OCT 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A Bering Sea storm due in western Alaska Friday: Coastal Flood Warning for Hooper Bay, Blizzard Warnings on the Seward Peninsula, gusts to 75 mph.
A 960 mb Bering Sea low brings water 5 to 7.5 feet above the high tide line to Hooper Bay Friday, blizzards on the Seward Peninsula, gusts to 75 mph.
OCT 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
On this date in 1983, six Oklahoma and Texas Panhandle gauges recorded their wettest day, led by 10.6 inches at Shawnee.
On October 20, 1983, six gauges in Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle recorded their wettest day on record, led by Shawnee at 10.6 inches.
OCT 20 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Flood Watches across Arizona, southern Utah and southwest Colorado for Wednesday and Thursday as tropical moisture moves in.
Six NWS offices have Flood Watches for Wednesday and Thursday, with local totals above 3 inches in southern Utah and rain rates of 1 to 2 inches an hour.
OCT 20 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A low of 34 and frost anyway: what West Virginia's advisory says, and the shirt for a clear cold night.
NWS Charleston posted a Frost Advisory for 13 West Virginia counties with lows near 34. What it says, and the Rock Shop shirt for a frosty night.
OCT 20 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Watch or warning? Interior Alaska's snowstorm splits: the mountains now under warnings, Fairbanks still on a watch.
NWS Fairbanks upgraded the Alaska Range and Delta Junction to Winter Storm Warnings and kept Fairbanks on a watch. Here is what that difference means.
OCT 19 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Nor'easter stalls off North Carolina: Hatteras and Ocracoke flood warnings now run to Wednesday, Hampton Roads under advisories.
The low is drifting slowly 300 miles off Cape Hatteras, so the Outer Banks flood warnings now run to Wednesday evening, with 2 to 4 feet of water expected.
OCT 19 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
An atmospheric river reaches Southeast Alaska: Flood Watch for Juneau, Gustavus and Yakutat, with gusts to 55 mph and snow on the Anchorage Hillside.
The Gulf of Alaska low that brought Interior snow now aims rain at the Panhandle: up to 7 inches at Yakutat, 2 to 3 at Juneau, through Tuesday.
OCT 19 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Winter Storm Watches for Interior Alaska: up to 30 inches possible in the Eastern Alaska Range, 4 to 8 in Fairbanks.
NWS Fairbanks says a Gulf of Alaska low with an atmospheric river could bring heavy snow Monday to Wednesday, deepest in the Eastern Alaska Range.
OCT 18 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Hurricane Trudy runs along Mexico's west coast at 105 mph, with rapid weakening forecast from tonight.
Trudy strengthened to 105 mph overnight and keeps a Hurricane Warning from Manzanillo to Cabo Corrientes. NHC expects it to pull away tonight and fall.
OCT 18 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Champi is now a typhoon 225 miles from Guam, with a Flash Flood Warning over the island.
Champi became a 100 mph typhoon 225 miles from Guam. Radar shows 1 to 2 inches fallen, and surf to 35 feet is forecast.
OCT 17 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Outer Banks watches become Coastal Flood Warnings: 2 to 4 feet expected on Hatteras and Ocracoke through Tuesday as a nor'easter forms.
Friday's watches are now warnings: 2 to 4 feet of water expected on Hatteras and Ocracoke from this evening to Tuesday, with ferry disruptions likely.
OCT 17 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Champi watch becomes a Typhoon Warning for Guam and Rota, with a Tropical Storm Warning for Tinian and Saipan.
Tropical Storm Champi is 590 miles from Guam and moving west at 24 mph; a Typhoon Warning is up, with 12 to 20 inches of rain possible on Guam.
OCT 16 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Severe Thunderstorm Watch for Philadelphia, Harrisburg, Baltimore and Washington until 8 p.m. as a fast cold front crosses the Mid-Atlantic.
Watch 686 runs until 8 p.m. EDT from central Pennsylvania to northern Virginia, with damaging gusts the main risk and a freeze possible Saturday night.
OCT 16 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Nor'easter expected off North Carolina this weekend: Coastal Flood Watches from Hatteras to Hampton Roads, Storm Watches offshore.
Two NWS offices expect a nor'easter to form off North Carolina this weekend, with coastal flood watches from Ocracoke to Norfolk through Tuesday.
OCT 16 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Typhoon Watch for Guam, Rota, Tinian and Saipan as Tropical Depression Champi heads toward the Marianas.
A Typhoon Watch covers Guam, Rota, Tinian and Saipan as Tropical Depression Champi sits 890 miles east; damaging winds are likely Saturday night.
OCT 15 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
East wind reaches Arizona: Tucson High Wind Warning for gusts to 75 mph, Albuquerque and Guadalupe Pass watches now warnings.
NWS Tucson warned of gusts of 55 to 75 mph from Thursday night to Saturday morning, Albuquerque and Guadalupe Pass moved from watches to warnings, and.
OCT 15 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Freeze Warnings from Denver to Bismarck tonight, and Freeze Watches from Lubbock to southern Wisconsin for Friday night.
Twelve Weather Service offices had Freeze Warnings out Thursday evening for lows as cold as 25 by Friday morning, and 21 offices had Freeze Watches for a.
OCT 15 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Up to 8 inches of rain fell overnight in western and central Oklahoma, and the Canadian River near Bridgeport is at its 2004 crest.
Norman's warnings put 3 to 8 inches down around El Reno and Watonga by 8 a.m., with the Canadian River near Bridgeport forecast to match its 2004 crest.
OCT 14 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Santa Ana watches become High Wind Warnings: gusts to 70 mph Thursday through Saturday, Red Flag Warnings from Los Angeles to the Sierra.
Los Angeles and San Diego forecasters moved from watches to High Wind Warnings for gusts of 50 to 70 mph, with humidity forecast as low as 5 percent and.
OCT 14 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Flash flood warnings covered Charleston, Parkersburg and Clarksburg, West Virginia, on Wednesday evening.
Three Charleston NWS warnings in 90 minutes put up to 2.25 inches on the Kanawha and Ohio valleys, with flooding reported in Malden; Texas saw up to 5.
OCT 14 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Kansas and Missouri under Flood Watches from four offices tonight, with a Slight Risk of severe storms along a stalled front.
Storms are expected along a stalled front tonight, with rain rates near 2 inches an hour and totals up to 4 inches in parts of eastern Kansas and western.
OCT 13 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Santa Ana winds forecast for Thursday and Friday: High Wind and Fire Weather Watches from Los Angeles to San Diego, with coastal heat to 95.
Los Angeles and San Diego forecasters posted High Wind Watches for gusts to 70 mph Thursday and Friday, and fire weather watches likely to become Red Flag.
OCT 13 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Snow on the high peaks and frost in the valleys: October in the West, in the Weather Service's own words, and the shirt for it.
Six offices posted snow advisories for the Rockies and three posted frost advisories for the valleys tonight. What they say, and the Rock Shop shirt for.
OCT 13 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A flash flood on a schedule: how Sunday's storms sent a flood wave down the Paria River toward Lees Ferry.
A Paria River gauge rose 3 feet before dawn Monday from Sunday's storms, and NWS Flagstaff timed the water's arrival at Lees Ferry hours later.
OCT 12 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Congaree River forecast to flood its national park by Tuesday morning as the Catawba lakes stay high.
The Congaree is forecast to crest at 16.7 feet in its national park Tuesday morning, above the 15-foot mark where the lower boardwalk floods.
OCT 12 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
On this date in 1962, ten Northern California gauges began two days of record rain.
On October 12 and 13, 1962, ten Northern California gauges measured their wettest day on record, led by De Sabla near Forest Ranch at 11.3 inches.
OCT 12 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias's remnants bring 3 to 7 inches of rain and Flash Flood Warnings to western North Carolina, from Lake Lure to Linville Falls.
Overnight, 3 to 7 inches of rain fell on the North Carolina mountains, and the Broad River was forecast to crest just above its 2010 mark.
OCT 11 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Frost advisories from Puget Sound to Portland and freeze watches east of the Cascades: the first cold nights of fall, and the shirt for them.
Seven Weather Service offices posted frost advisories and freeze watches across the West tonight. What they say, and the Rock Shop shirt for the turn of.
OCT 11 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Rachel's remnants bring flash flooding to Zion and the Forsyth burn scar, and Flood Advisories to Salt Lake City.
The National Park Service reported flash flooding at Zion on Sunday evening, and Utah's Flood Watches run through Monday afternoon.
OCT 11 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias made landfall near Destin at 105 mph, and its rain moved inland to Atlanta and the southern Appalachians.
Isaias came ashore near Destin at 8:30 p.m. CDT Friday at 105 mph. By morning 5 to 12 inches had fallen in southeast Alabama and Atlanta was under a flash.
OCT 10 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Montana under Winter Storm Warnings from three offices, with up to 20 inches of heavy, wet snow on the Rocky Mountain Front.
Great Falls, Billings and Missoula issued Winter Storm Warnings for Saturday into Monday: 10 to 20 inches on the Front, wet snow on trees still in leaf.
OCT 10 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Rachel's moisture brings Flood Watches to four states and Coastal Flood Warnings from Malibu to San Diego.
Rachel's moisture put Flood Watches up from six NWS offices in four states, and Coastal Flood Warnings cover the beaches from Malibu to San Diego.
OCT 10 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias reaches 110 mph overnight with landfall expected tonight, as High Wind Watches stretch to Atlanta and Chattanooga.
Isaias strengthened to 110 mph overnight and is forecast to peak near 120 mph today before landfall tonight or early Saturday. Its wind field has doubled.
OCT 9 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Rachel brings a Tropical Storm Watch to the San Diego County coast, with surf, rain and wind expected Sunday.
The National Hurricane Center put a Tropical Storm Watch on the Southern California coast Friday morning after Rachel's track shifted north. NWS San Diego.
OCT 9 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias reaches the Pensacola coast at 110 mph as Extreme Wind Warnings go up and Butler County, Alabama, moves to a Hurricane Warning.
At 7 p.m. CDT Isaias was 45 miles from Pensacola at 110 mph, with gusts to 97 mph at Gulf Breeze and 15 Flash Flood Warnings across the Panhandle.
OCT 9 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias becomes a hurricane overnight as warnings go up from Ocean Springs to Panama City Beach.
Isaias reached 80 mph by 4 a.m. CDT Thursday. Hurricane and Storm Surge Warnings now cover the coast from Mississippi to the Big Bend, with landfall late.
OCT 8 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias reaches 85 mph as Tropical Storm, High Wind and Flood Watches spread inland to Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee.
Isaias reached 85 mph Thursday. By early afternoon, Tropical Storm, High Wind and Flood Watches reached central Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee.
OCT 8 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias reaches 100 mph with the season's first eye as Montgomery and inland Walton County move under warnings.
Isaias reached 100 mph Thursday afternoon. By evening, warnings had reached central Alabama and inland Walton County, Florida, and the core rain forecast.
OCT 8 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Flood Watch for Kauai, Niihau and Oahu from Wednesday evening into Thursday as southerly winds draw up tropical moisture.
Kauai, Niihau and Oahu are under a Flood Watch from Wednesday evening through Thursday afternoon as a low north of the state draws up tropical moisture.
OCT 7 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias brings the first Hurricane Watch to the northern Gulf Coast, Bay St. Louis to Indian Pass, with hurricane conditions possible late Friday.
As of the 10 a.m. CDT advisory, the Hurricane Center expected Tropical Storm Isaias to become a hurricane by Thursday and approach the northern Gulf Coast.
OCT 7 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Isaias reaches 65 mph Wednesday evening as Hurricane Watches reach inland Alabama and Tropical Storm Watches spread across 18 more counties.
Coastal watches held steady Wednesday afternoon, but Isaias went from 45 to 65 mph by 7 p.m. CDT. Mobile and Tallahassee pushed the watches inland, and.
OCT 7 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Downtown Los Angeles hits a record 104, its fourth straight 100-degree day, as heat watches reach the Coachella Valley.
Seven Los Angeles-area sites set or tied records Monday, and new Extreme Heat Watches now cover the Coachella Valley and the lower Colorado River valleys.
OCT 6 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Frost Advisories from Pennsylvania to Maine and across inland Connecticut for the season's coldest night so far.
Nine Weather Service offices issued Frost Advisories and three issued Freeze Warnings for tonight, with lows as cold as 25 in Maine and 31 to 36 across.
OCT 6 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Flash flood warnings overnight from Destin to Dothan and southwest Georgia, with Flood Watches until Monday evening.
Radar put 3 to 6 inches over Coffee and Dale counties in Alabama by early Monday, and Flood Watches in north Florida and south Georgia run to 8 p.m. EDT.
OCT 5 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Watch, advisory, warning: how Monday's rain in Panama City climbed the Weather Service's three flood words.
Panama City had a Flood Watch Sunday, an advisory at 10:42 a.m. CDT Monday and a Flash Flood Warning at 1:26 p.m. Here is what each word asks of you.
OCT 5 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Missouri falls out of flood as eastern Iowa rivers keep rising; Wapsipinicon near DeWitt crests Thursday.
Saturday evening's warnings lower every Missouri crest from Glasgow to Hermann and bring most of them sooner. Jefferson City now peaks Monday at 24.8 feet.
OCT 4 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Flash flood warnings in Louisiana Sunday morning, and Flood Watches from Mobile to south Georgia through Monday.
Radar put 3 to 6 inches over northwest Louisiana by 8:42 a.m. Sunday, and Tallahassee's Flood Watch allows up to 10 more inches on the Emerald Coast.
OCT 4 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
California's heat spreads north and east: Central Valley and Bay Area advisories, a Death Valley warning and an Imperial Valley watch.
Heat Advisories now cover the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys and the Bay Area, beside Southern California's warning and a new Death Valley warning.
OCT 4 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Missouri River crest heads for Jefferson City: moderate flooding forecast Tuesday as upstream crests ease.
The St. Louis office now expects the Missouri at Jefferson City to crest at 25.6 feet early Tuesday, as upstream forecasts at Glasgow and Boonville ease.
OCT 3 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Nolo is a major hurricane again, ten days after Hawaii, with a Tropical Storm Warning over Papahanaumokuakea.
Nolo regained Category 3 strength Saturday, 175 miles from Maro Reef, with a Tropical Storm Warning from Maro Reef to Lisianski Island.
OCT 3 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
How to read a river forecast: the Missouri at Jefferson City has a crest scheduled four days out.
A river flood warning comes with a timetable. This week's Missouri River shows how to read the schedule, the wave, the impact line and the revisions.
OCT 3 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Southern California's heat watch becomes a warning: seven days of heat from Santa Barbara to San Diego, starting today.
The Oxnard and San Diego offices upgraded Wednesday's watch to an Extreme Heat Warning, 10 a.m. today to 8 p.m. next Thursday, with valley highs up to 105.
OCT 2 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Plains rain reaches the Missouri River: Glasgow forecast for moderate flooding Monday as Nebraska crests come down.
Wednesday's rain has moved on to the Missouri. Six gages from Leavenworth to Boonville are forecast to flood, and Glasgow is due at 31.1 feet Monday.
OCT 2 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Choi-wan becomes a typhoon, and Alamagan, Agrihan and Pagan are under a Typhoon Warning.
Choi-wan became a typhoon near Pagan, and the Guam weather office has Alamagan, Agrihan and Pagan under a Typhoon Warning as it strengthens.
OCT 2 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Fourteen tornado reports across central Kansas on Wednesday, and up to five inches of rain behind them.
From Ash Valley at 3:49 p.m. to Ash Grove at 7:01 p.m., spotters reported tornadoes across five Kansas counties. Then came four to five inches of rain.
OCT 1 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The rain behind the Kansas tornadoes reaches the rivers, and Beatrice is forecast above its 1941 crest.
Up to six inches fell behind Wednesday's tornadoes. By Thursday noon, 102 Flood Warnings ran from Nebraska to Iowa, with crests due through Saturday.
OCT 1 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Clear moon, frost soon: the old saying in tonight's frost advisories, and the shirt that carries it.
Grand Forks wrote the old proverb into its own frost advisory tonight. Here is why a clear moon means frost, and the Rock Shop shirt that says so.
OCT 1 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Saipan and Tinian go under a Tropical Storm Watch as 26W heads for the Marianas.
The Guam weather office expects Tropical Depression 26W to slow near the Northern Marianas, with tropical storm conditions possible Thursday evening into.
SEP 30 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
What a heat watch is telling you: Southern California gets two days' notice of a long, hot week.
The Oxnard and San Diego offices issued an Extreme Heat Watch on Wednesday for heat that starts Friday. Here is what the two days of notice are for, and.
SEP 30 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Choi-wan is named, and Saipan and Tinian move from a watch to a Tropical Storm Warning.
The Guam weather office upgraded Saipan and Tinian to a Tropical Storm Warning as 26W became Choi-wan, with a typhoon forecast near Alamagan by Friday.
SEP 30 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Nolo became a hurricane Thursday evening, and the Big Island carries a warning and a watch at the same time.
Eighty mph and 290 miles south of Hilo at 11 p.m. HST, moving at 5 mph. The zone forecast for the Hilo side is another 12 to 18 inches of rain.
SEP 25 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Nolo forecast to be a hurricane tonight, with a watch up for the Big Island.
A stationary tropical storm 285 miles south of the Big Island was forecast to become a hurricane tonight, with 15 to 20 inches of rain in the advisory.
SEP 24 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The week's coastal low became a nor'easter in the discussions, and Boston wrote the first High Wind Warning.
Boston put a High Wind Warning up at 1:46 this afternoon, and the forecast for the Massachusetts coast is northeast gusts of 45 to 60 mph Friday.
SEP 24 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Storm watches went up over New England's waters overnight, and the tide reaches Hampton Roads today.
Three offices added the rung above a gale for Thursday into Saturday, while coastal flood warnings run from Ocracoke to the Jersey shore.
SEP 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A depression 320 miles south of the Big Island is forecast to arrive as a hurricane.
The Central Pacific Hurricane Center's 5 a.m. advisory puts Tropical Depression Fifteen-E near the Big Island Friday and Saturday as a hurricane.
SEP 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Where to get help: the Hawaii flood watch and this week's flooding.
The official doors to ask for help, in order, for Hawaii ahead of the storm and for the coastal and inland flooding east of it.
SEP 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The frost advisories went up in four offices this afternoon, and the coldest ground in Maine is not under one.
Four Northeast offices posted frost advisories for tonight. Northern Maine, which NWS Caribou expects to reach freezing, is not under one.
SEP 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Big Island is under a Hurricane Watch, and the depression south of it has a name.
NWS Honolulu issued a Hurricane Watch for Hawaii County at 11:01 a.m. Hawaii time, and the system south of the island is now Tropical Storm Nolo.
SEP 23 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The gale watches became warnings at dawn, and the low they were written for forms today.
Six East Coast offices upgraded gale watches to gale warnings before 7 this morning, for a low their forecasters expect to form off the Carolinas today.
SEP 22 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The coastal flood warnings reached three offices this afternoon, and the biggest number is on Hatteras and Ocracoke.
Three weather offices now carry coastal flood warnings from Ocracoke Island to the Jersey shore, and the largest figure of the sixteen is on the Outer.
SEP 22 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The tidal flooding went up the bay Tuesday afternoon, and Annapolis is on the list at 3.5 feet.
NWS Baltimore Washington posted five coastal flood advisories and three watches at 2:53 p.m. Tuesday, from Annapolis to the Potomac at Dahlgren.
SEP 22 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The week's first coastal flood headlines went out at 1:24 this afternoon, for a low that has not formed.
Six offices now hold gale watches from Nantucket to Cape Hatteras, and Mount Holly issued the first coastal flood advisory and watch at 1:24 p.m. EDT.
SEP 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The coastal flood watch reached Hampton Roads at 2:22, and the gale watch reached Maryland at four.
Wakefield put most of its tidal area under a coastal flood watch at 2:22, and by four the gale watch had reached up the Chesapeake into Maryland.
SEP 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A watch is not a small warning. This week's coast is showing the whole ladder at once.
A statement in Key West, an advisory for Tuesday, watches for Wednesday, and no warning anywhere. The difference between those words is confidence, not.
SEP 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Charleston widened its flood watch at 7:29 tonight, and the word its forecasters used was overnight.
Four offices from Kentucky to the North Carolina coastal plain issued flash flood warnings tonight, and Charleston widened its flood watch to 41 areas.
SEP 21 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The rain is over in eastern Iowa. The Mississippi crest arrives Wednesday.
Heavy rain ended Saturday night in eastern Iowa. The water it left is now scheduled: six Mississippi River towns are forecast to flood from Wednesday.
SEP 20 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Water rescues reported at Denison, seventeen minutes after the rain was called beneficial.
Emergency management reported flooded roads and possible water rescues at Denison, Texas on Sunday evening. The same rain was called beneficial at 6 p.m.
SEP 20 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The wettest day on record for four Texas coast towns fell on this date in 1984.
Port Isabel, Texas and three neighboring towns measured their wettest day on record, 12.0 inches of rain, on September 19, 1984.
SEP 19 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Wildfire burn scars trigger flash flood warnings across Idaho and Montana.
Thunderstorms over five 2026 wildfire burn scars in Idaho and Montana prompted flash flood warnings and watches for debris flows on Friday.
SEP 18 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
River flood warnings span seven states, from a near-record Wabash to a weed-dammed Florida river.
Flood Warnings covered 16plus counties Thursday, led by an Indiana river near its flood of record and a Florida river dammed by weeds, not rain.
SEP 17 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Santa Barbara's hottest day on record is a September day in 1913.
On September 17, 1913 the Santa Barbara gauge read 108.0 degrees. In a record running 1893 to 2026, nothing has topped it.
SEP 17 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Three Puerto Rico rain gauges peaked on the same day, in 1975.
La Parguera, Lajas and Guánica, three gauges on Puerto Rico's southwest coast, each show their wettest day on record on the same date: September 17, 1975.
SEP 17 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Iowa ran out of room for the rain, and canyon country had its own flood evening.
Adair County reported closed roads on 2 to 4 inches of rain Tuesday evening, while 14 flash flood warnings ran from Utah slot canyons to the Texas South.
SEP 16 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Where to get help: the Iowa and Southwest floods.
Federal aid, 211, and the state emergency agencies for Iowa, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas after this week's flooding.
SEP 16 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Hurricane Lowell passes west of Kauai.
Hurricane Lowell passed 110 miles northwest of Lihue with 105 mph winds; Kauai gusted to 75 mph while hurricane warnings held into Tuesday morning.
SEP 8 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Hurricane Warning for Kauai and Niihau as Lowell makes its closest pass tonight.
Kauai and Niihau are under a Hurricane Warning. Category 3 Lowell, 415 miles out at 2 a.m., passes just west of the islands tonight into Tuesday morning.
SEP 7 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Tropical Storm Warning issued for Kauai and Niihau as Lowell begins its turn.
A Tropical Storm Warning covers Kauai and Niihau. Category 3 Lowell, 580 miles out, is forecast to pass 100 to 200 miles west of Kauai Monday night.
SEP 6 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Why Saturday's Showers Crossed New England From North to South.
On September 5 the showers over Connecticut moved north to south, the wrong way for this sky. The setup that did it, from NOAA analyses and our own radar.
SEP 6 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Category 4 Lowell slows south of Hawaii ahead of its forecast turn.
Category 4 Lowell is 610 miles from Honolulu; CPHC says watches could be required Saturday, with closest approach near Kauai forecast Monday night.
SEP 5 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Wind on both ends of the map: 384 reports from Pennsylvania to Montana.
384 preliminary wind reports from Pennsylvania to Montana on Thursday; in southeast Texas, rivers under flood warnings after Edouard.
SEP 4 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
A Wind Day on Two Fronts, and Edouard's Last Advisory.
Storms logged 334 preliminary wind reports from New York to Montana, and Edouard's remnants signed off near Dallas after 17 inches of Texas rain.
SEP 3 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Edouard Comes Ashore at Johnson Bayou.
Edouard came ashore at Johnson Bayou at 60 mph, short of hurricane strength, and now crawls over east Texas where flash flooding is the day's story.
SEP 2 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
Edouard Strengthens Toward the Gulf Coast.
Tropical Storm Edouard is forecast near hurricane strength at the northwest Gulf Coast, with a Hurricane Watch and Storm Surge Warning for Texas and.
SEP 1 · By the Weather Rock
THE WEATHER BEAT
The Wind Crossed the Shortgrass.
A 100 mph gust at Buffalo, South Dakota led a 112-report wind day on the northern Plains, and Tropical Depression Five has the Gulf watching.
AUG 31 · By the Weather Rock
Explainers
All 26
EXPLAINERS
Why Is the Sky Blue?
The sun sends white light. The sky hands you blue. Something in between is picking favorites.
EXPLAINERS
Lake-Effect Snow: How a Lake Builds a Blizzard.
One town digs out of three feet. Ten miles away, sunshine. The lake decides.
EXPLAINERS
The Jet Stream: The River That Runs the Weather.
Five miles over your head, a river of wind is deciding what next week feels like.
EXPLAINERS
Morning Frost: Ice That Was Never Dew.
Frost is not frozen dew. It skipped the liquid step entirely, which is why it sparkles.
EXPLAINERS
Why the World Goes Quiet When It Snows.
The hush is not your imagination. It is acoustics, falling out of the sky.
EXPLAINERS
Warm Fronts, Cold Fronts, and How to Read the Map.
The triangles and half circles on the map are tomorrow's weather, drawn in advance.
EXPLAINERS
The Thunderstorm Recipe: Moisture, Lift, and Instability.
Every thunderstorm is the same recipe cooked at different temperatures.
EXPLAINERS
From Clear to Overcast: How Sky Cover Is Measured.
The sky is graded in eighths, like a pie nobody gets to eat.
EXPLAINERS
Feels Like: Where Heat Index and Wind Chill Come From.
Your skin runs its own weather station. Feels like is its forecast.
EXPLAINERS
Watch, Warning, Advisory: What the Weather Service Is Telling You.
One of these means get ready. One means go. People die confusing them.
EXPLAINERS
The Layers of the Atmosphere.
Four of the five layers will never rain on you. The bottom one does all the work.
EXPLAINERS
Why the Wind Blows.
Air is not going anywhere in particular. It is being pushed, bent, and dragged, in that order.
EXPLAINERS
Why the Hottest Part of the Day Is Not Noon.
The sun does its best work at noon. The ground takes a while to pass it along.
EXPLAINERS
Wind Speed and Gusts: What Those Numbers Feel Like.
One number is an average. The other is the worst instant. Only one of them takes your umbrella.
EXPLAINERS
Dew Point: The Number That Tells You How It Feels.
Relative humidity is a percentage with commitment issues. Dew point tells the truth.
EXPLAINERS
What a 60 Percent Chance of Rain Actually Means.
It is not the portion of your day, and it is not how hard it will rain.
EXPLAINERS
How Weather Radar Works, and When It Lies.
The beam looks up, not down. That single fact explains most of radar's lies.
The Receipts
All 1Field Reports
All 1What's New
All 8
ABOUT THE EDITOR
The Weather Journal.
A weather education publication, kept by a rock. Real reporting and plain-English explainers carry receipts; the family stories carry none. Every entry is labeled so you can tell, and the What's New column writes down the work instead of shipping it in silence.